Convert million tonnes of oil equivalent to kilotonne TNT

Energy statistics reduce every fuel to a common yardstick. The tonne of oil equivalent is defined by the IEA as 41.868 GJ (11.63 MWh), roughly the energy in a tonne of crude; national energy balances are in Mtoe. The barrel of oil equivalent is used by oil companies, and its exact value varies between them, so figures are approximate. The tonne of coal equivalent is 29.3 GJ (7 million kcal), which Germany writes as SKE (Steinkohleeinheit). Natural gas is counted by volume or, as LNG, by mass: a billion cubic metres of gas is about 0.9 Mtoe.

The tonne of TNT is defined as 4.184 GJ, about the energy released by detonating a tonne of the explosive, and is the unit of nuclear yields and of large explosions and impacts. The Hiroshima bomb was about 15 kt, the largest weapon ever tested (Tsar Bomba, 1961) 50 Mt, the 2020 Beirut explosion roughly 0.5 kt, and the Chicxulub impact that ended the dinosaurs on the order of 100 million Mt.